https://blog.frognew.com/library/ide/terminal.htmlRecent content in Terminal on 青蛙小白Hugozh-CNhttps://blog.frognew.com/library/ide/terminal/terminal-v1.htmlMon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://blog.frognew.com/library/ide/terminal/terminal-v1.html<h1 id="terminal-v1">Terminal v1</h1> <div class="callout callout-warning"> <strong>Terminal v1已经废弃，已升级到 <a href="https://blog.frognew.com/library/ide/terminal.html">Terminal v2</a></strong> </div> <p>基于分层架构打造高效美观的终端环境：Shell (zsh + oh-my-zsh) + Prompt (powerlevel10k) + Terminal Emulator (Alacritty) + Multiplexer (tmux)，效果图如下。</p> <p><figure class="post-figure"> <img src="https://blog.frognew.com/images/library/ide/terminal.png" alt="terminal.png" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>terminal.png</figcaption> </figure> </p> <h2 id="1-shell-层zsh--oh-my-zsh">1. Shell 层：zsh + oh-my-zsh</h2> <h3 id="11-安装-zsh-和-oh-my-zsh">1.1 安装 zsh 和 oh-my-zsh</h3> <h4 id="111-安装-zsh">1.1.1 安装 zsh</h4> <p><strong>macOS</strong>：</p> <ul> <li>macOS Catalina (10.15) 及更高版本已内置 zsh 并设为默认 shell，无需安装</li> <li>检查当前 shell：<code>echo $SHELL</code></li> <li>如需切换到 zsh：<code>chsh -s $(which zsh)</code></li> </ul> <p><strong>Ubuntu/Linux</strong>：</p>https://blog.frognew.com/library/ide/terminal/tmux-installation.htmlMon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://blog.frognew.com/library/ide/terminal/tmux-installation.html<h1 id="ubuntu-上安装与更新-tmux">Ubuntu 上安装与更新 tmux</h1> <p>适用环境：Ubuntu 24.04（x86_64）。本文采用官方 release 源码编译，将 tmux 安装到用户目录 <code>~/.local</code>，并保留 Ubuntu 自带的 <code>/usr/bin/tmux</code> 作为回退版本。</p> <h2 id="当前安装状态">当前安装状态</h2> <p>以下是 2026-07-13 的环境快照：</p> <div class="code-block"> <div class="cb-header"> <div class="cb-dots"> <span class="cb-dot cb-red"></span> <span class="cb-dot cb-yellow"></span> <span class="cb-dot cb-green"></span> </div> <button class="copy-btn" aria-label="复制代码"> <svg class="copy-icon" width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"/><path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">用户安装路径：~/.local/bin/tmux </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">当前安装版本：tmux 3.7b </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">系统备用路径：/usr/bin/tmux </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">系统备用版本：tmux 3.4</span></span></code></pre></div> </div> <p>因为 <code>~/.local/bin</code> 位于 <code>/usr/bin</code> 之前，直接执行 <code>tmux</code> 时会使用用户安装的新版本。</p>